In the corrected version, it sounds like she failed most of her exams and only passed a few. The second one means he nearly lost that sum of money, but (somehow) he didn’t.. Just putting the “nearly” before the verb (lost) rather than the object … In either version, the outcomes are drastically different. A misplaced modifier is a descriptor or modifier that is not located close enough to the word or words it is modifying or describing. 2. In both cases, put simply, the further the modifier gets from the thing it is modifying, the higher the risk of confusion. Prepositional phrases. November 21st ACT Skills Work 1. Example 7: Misplaced Limiting Modifier “Tim lost nearly $10,000 in that gamble.” vs. “Tim nearly lost $10,000 in that gamble.” The first sentence means Tim actually did lose money — to the tune of nearly $10,000.. In English, modifiers should be placed as close to the word(s) that they modify as possible: Go to this website: http://chompchomp.com/terms/danglingmodifier.htm and read the explanation on DANGLING MODIFIERS. Misplaced modifiers cause confusion in everyday conversation and can result in incorrect answers on standardized tests, including the ACT, SAT, and TOEFL. Perhaps she kept getting a 51%. This page has lots of examples of misplaced modifiers and an interactive test. A misplaced modifier makes the meaning of a sentence ambiguous or wrong. What is a Modifier? It’s important, then, to avoid mistakes like this: Don’t let the range of examples confuse you. There are two ways misplaced modifiers occur: When the adverb or adjective is in the incorrect position and when the adjectival or adverbial phrase or clause is out of place. Check This Misplaced Modifier. Once you learn how to spot these frequent errors, you can quickly pinpoint the correct answer choice. In the misplaced modifier version, it sounds like the student passed all of her exams, but each individual score was close to a fail. The SAT will include at least one problem on the test while the ACT may add as many as … ACT and SAT Writing Tips: Misplaced Modifiers Today’s blog focuses on a great time-saving secret in the ACT English and SAT Writing section: misplaced modifiers in introductory clauses. Run-on Sentences. Misplaced Modifiers. In the correct choice, "massive tunnel boring machines" follows the introductory clause; thus, the modifier correctly modifies the machines rather than the workers. Let’s review the most common causes of misplaced modifiers. Parallelism. In fact, the problem is always the same: some descriptive words are in the wrong place. When this happens, there can be confusion for the reader as to who or what is happening in the sentence. A misplaced modifier is a word (or group of words) that does not link clearly to whatever it is meant to modify. The ACT requires you to recognize run-on sentences, as well as avoid creating run-on sentences. The ACT English section commonly tests two types of modifiers: dangling modifier, which involves phrases (participles, gerunds, and infinitives) at the beginning of sentences, and misplaced modifiers, which involve errors in the order of words or phrases within sentences. A dangling or misplaced modifier is the type of concept that gets tested on both the SAT and the ACT, so whichever test you take, you must be familiar with this rule. A run-on sentence is a sentence that is composed of more than one main idea and that does not use proper punctuation or connectors. You may recall that prepositional phrases act like an adverb or an adjective. Single-Word Example To prevent misplaced modifiers, keep the item being modified (in this case, the machines) as close to the modifier (in this case, "Weighing more than 15,000 tons each") as possible. A modifier is any word or phrase that describes (modifies) another word/phrase.
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