should the president be commander in chief

The president, the commander in chief, is not in the military by law. The President is the ultimate tribunal for the enforcement of the rules and regulations that Congress adopts for the government of the forces, and that are enforced through courts-martial. The U.S. President as Commander in Chief. The President as Commander-in-Chief is a good idea, especially during the time in which the Constituion was written. The President of the United States cannot line-item veto a measure passed by the House and Senate; the entire measure must be approved or denied. I hope you’ll read my pieces in Foreign Affairs and Democracy Journal . Should the President of the United States lose the title of Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces? The U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki R. Haley, told George Stephanopoulos on ABC's "This Week" yesterday that “the president is the CEO of the country,” and thus "he can hire and fire whoever he wants. The Constitution provides that in the new government it establishes, "The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America." On Sept. 14, 2001, in New York City, President George Bush comforts New York City Fire Dept Lt Lenard Phelan of Battalion 46, following the terrorist attacks on the on the World Trade Center. The President’s Power as Commander in Chief. The armed forces are different: power is vested in one commander-in-chief. Perhaps we should step back and re-establish the fact and the image that the POTUS is a civilian and he (or she) should look and act like a civilian. The highly experienced former first lady, senator, secretary of state, and presidential nominee Hillary Clinton for instance, who declared last year on the campaign trail, “Donald Trump simply doesn’t have the temperament to be president and commander in chief of the United States.” (She had also used the term a year earlier, and in her previous campaign she expressed a determination to be the "commander in chief of our economy," so this wasn't just a slip of the tongue.) The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus. The first choice of President was George Washington, a man with military, political, and business experience. If it does, then the approval of Congress in the removal of such sanctions will be required. The U.S. Constitution is clear: During war, the president has expanded powers to protect the nation. The President shall be commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the executive departments, upon any subject relating to … Even Joy-Ann Reid, who hates Trump, gives him a title he doesn't possess, declaring that Trump's "greed and neediness and vaingloriousness have made our commander in chief a national security threat." The president is the chief executive of the federal government. As the head of the executive branch, he gets to negotiate treaties, agreements and other bilateral and multilateral deals. The President shall: Be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. No part of his compensation is paid from sums appropriated for the military or naval forces; and it is equally clear under the Constitution that the President’s duties as Commander in Chief represent only a part of duties ex officio as Chief Executive [Article II, sections 2 and 3 of the Constitution] and that the latter’s office is a civil office. What does commander in chief mean? In the case of the President, delegations that place U.S. forces under non-U.S. civilian command, or that disrupt the President's role as unitary commander of U.S. forces should not be tolerated. He cannot make a treaty without the approval of 2/3 of the Senate. Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution states that the president was to be Commander in Chief of the army and navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States. This is a misreading of our constitution, which creates a presidency that is subject to the checks and balances of co-equal branches of the government. The President is to be the "commander-in-chief of the army and navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several States, when called into the actual service of the United States. Turning to the deal with Iran over nuclear weapons, there are sharp disagreements between the executive branch and the legislative branch over the merits of what appears to be the deal now on the table. So let’s describe the president by his actual constitutional role:  the head of the executive branch of our tripod government that stands on three equal legs. The Resource Resolved, that the commander-in-chief power of the United States President should be substantially curtailed : national debate topic for colleges, 1993-94 : pursuant to 44 U.S. Code, section 1333, compiled by the Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress Too many people who should know better keep getting this wrong. I hope you’ll read my pieces in Foreign Affairs and Democracy Journal . In the Constitutional Framers minds the role of commander in chief was little more than a military title. After the Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon Administrations spent nearly a decade committing U.S. troops to Southeast Asia without Congressional approval, in 1973 Congress responded by passing the War Powers Resolution. Should the president be the commander-in-chief? The Constitution is clear about this. Who gets the final word? The U.S. Constitution makes the president commander-in-chief, but the founders never imagined that the president should be comforter-in-chief as … The Commander in Chief Clause of Article II, Section 2 provides that “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.” Hillary Clinton may well have wanted to be commander in chief of the whole country, of you and me, and to direct us and our economic activities the way the president directs the officers and soldiers of the armed forces. Politicians should stop referring to the President of the United States as “the commander-in-chief,” as he is often referred to. No agreement has yet been reached, but assume, for argument’s sake, that the president negotiates a deal with which a majority of Congress fundamentally disagrees. The president should be required to attend a military class on identifying ranks, how and who to salute, and who to call sir, ma’am, sergeant, or petty officer. But the president is not the commander-in-chief for purposes of diplomatic negotiations. They would have little authority, they would exist more to counsel the house, senate and president and plan US involvement in potential wars and defense. Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution states that the president was to be Commander in Chief of the army and navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States. But how about Democratic strategist Maria Cardona, writing in a Capitol Hill newspaper to mock President Trump's historical ignorance: How apropos that this famous and very fitting quote was likely used by the Abraham Lincoln, the president who actually was the commander-in-chief of the United States when the Civil War happened. ... President Lyndon Johnson did receive authority from Congress for military action in Vietnam, but lies and deceptions by executive officials led to costly escalation of the war and severe harm to Johnson, his party, and the many killed in Southeast Asia. This deal would seem therefore to require congressional approval, since it includes the removal of congressional sanctions. Why should any President wan to be CIC of the Armed Forces -something few of them have any experience of? The Obama administration has taken the position that this is merely an executive agreement and not a treaty. The Resolution sought to halt the erosion of Congress's ability to participate in war-making decisions, an aim furthered by the Resolution's requirement that the President communicate to Congress the commitment of troops within 48 hours. I've always considered it slightly odd that the President should be given the title, even an honorific title of 'Commander in Chief'. The Military Times should know better than to write, “Business mogul Donald Trump was sworn as the nation’s 45th commander in chief on Friday, promising to return government to the people and return American might to the international stage.” The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Office, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves … Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution provides: The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. Most recently Hillary ClintonHillary Diane Rodham ClintonShelby endorses Shalanda Young for OMB director should Biden pull Tanden's nomination Jennifer Palmieri: 'Ever since I was aware of politics, I wanted to be in politics' Cruz: Wife 'pretty pissed' about leaked Cancun texts MORE, who I admire, said the following about Republican senators who wrote an open letter to Iran: “Either these senators were trying to be helpful to the Iranians or harmful to the commander-in-chief in the midst of high-stakes international diplomacy.”. Commander-in-Chief is a job position not a military rank. He can reasonably be described as the CEO of the federal government. Again it's important for our understanding of a constitutional republic to be clear on these points. The president is not the CEO of the country. That’s what America needs in our commander-in-chief. I think commander in chief should be a presidential appointee with consent of the house or senate. These seem like two very different jobs, and in particular I'm not sure the commander in chief … Actually, no regulation specifies that the president should salute (or return the salute of) military personnel. The President Is Not the Commander in Chief of the United States, Nor Its CEO. Although the president does not have the power to declare war, he may lobby for Congress to do so … Read full answer William F. Weld Six candidates vying for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination spent the first 30 minutes of the debate defending their positions on foreign policy and explaining to voters why they are best qualified to be the next commander in chief. publications. Yeah, gotcha. "President Bush's argument is the president is commander-in-chief, and he is responsible to the American people to safeguard them," said law professor Scott Silliman. Is there any particular reason why the chief executive, and the commander in chief of the military, should be the same person? Donald Trump is not my commander in chief. In my opinion Bush is not worthy to carry this title. The law is anything but clear as to what makes a bilateral or multilateral agreement a treaty, but this one has elements that are treaty-like in its content. After Aleksandr Lukashenko was elected President of Belarus, he conceptualized the approaches to the country’s defense capacity building. The CINC is only CINC of the military, not civilians. The contents of this site are ©2021 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc. Politicians should stop referring to the President of the United States as “the commander-in-chief,” as he is often referred to. 132 May, The President Shall Be Commander in Chief, in The Ultimate Decision: The President As Commander In Chief (E. May ed., 1960), 1. 215 Indeed, until 1830, courts-martial were convened solely on the President’s authority as Commander in Chief. Sign up for the newsletter to receive periodic updates on Cato research, events, and Trump: A commander in chief should know the battlefield during coronavirus pandemic Michigan Gov. But if so, she would have needed to propose an amendment to the Constitution—an amendment that would effectively make the rest of the Constitution irrelevant, since it was designed as a Constitution for a limited government of a free people. That’s an important distinction, and it’s disturbing that even candidates for the presidency miss it. The Constitution does designate the President as "Commander in Chief." To be sure when politicians call our president the “commander-in-chief,” they are using that term rhetorically. He is the commander in chief of the armed forces, not of the entire government and definitely not of 320 million U.S. citizens. But Congress has a say in whether to approve what the president has negotiated. Commander in Chief, President as. Politicians should stop referring to the President of the United States as "the Commander-in-Chief," as he is often referred to. This characterization mistakenly implies that President Obama—or any president—is our commander, and that his decisions should receive special deference. But it is dangerous rhetoric, because it suggests a concentration, rather than a division, of power. That's okay, huh? Secondly, to the person who is disgusted with a Democrat as a Commander In Chief, I guess you were totally okay with going to war over fake WMBs? That of course is a knife that cuts both ways, because treaties are binding until formally revoked, whereas executive agreements can be undone by future presidents. The conventional view of the Commander in Chief places the President at the helm in the midst of a "traditional" war with another sovereign nation. As president, he cannot even declare war, though he can decide how a war should be fought after Congress declares it. And here also Tim Weiner, a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter and author of "Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA": "Our commander-in-chief has made a serious miscalculation." The president is our commander-in-chief—our highest ranking military officer. So let’s stop calling the head of our executive branch the “commander-in-chief,” and let’s stop creating the false impression that the president alone can make an enforceable and enduring deal with Iran regarding its nuclear weapons program. But the commander in chief should not also be the “decider in chief.” Advertisement This is precisely why the Constitution’s framers vested war power in the legislative branch. One would think that you should have the experience to back up your leadership role. The president does have some sanctioning power and he can remove sanctions that he or past presidents have imposed. The president should be required to attend a military class on identifying ranks, how and who to salute, and who to call sir, ma’am, sergeant, or petty officer. They decided a long time ago not to put the military in charge of itself with a military Commander in Chief, so, if not the president, then who? Most recently, Hillary Clinton, whom I … But there are other limits. That’s his right.” Leaving aside the question of whether the president can fire everyone in the federal government, she is wrong on her main point. He cannot appoint ambassadors without the consent of the Senate. No, I'm not saying the president is a military wannabe; I'm not saying the president is a poseur. When he is involved in “high-stakes international diplomacy,” his involvement is not as commander-in-chief of our armed forces, but rather as negotiator-in-chief, whose negotiations are subject to the checks and balances of the other branches. Article II Section 2 of the Constitution—Commander in Chief Clause—states that “ [t]he President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.” Wars can be indirectly prompted or unprompted, as with the U.S. invasions of Iraq in 1990 and 2003. This important limitation on the president’s power is highly relevant to the current debate about Congress having the authority to check the president’s decision to make the deal, currently being negotiated with Iran. But nearly six years after the 9/11 attacks, several Duke faculty members are asking where the limits on that power should now be drawn. And also third-generation Navy man, senator, and presidential nominee John McCain who declared his support for President George W. Bush in 2007, saying, the Washington Post reported: “There’s only one commander in chief of the United States, and that’s George W. In this time when we worry about threats to the Constitution and our liberal republican order, we need to remember the basics. Why is the position of the commander in chief open to people that may not recognize military threats or even have military, espionage, or foreign policy experience? One of them is to be the commander in chief, not the meteorologist in chief, somebody who actually believes that the greatest threat to civilization is a beheading, not a sunburn, and I wish the president understood that,” said Huckabee. What I'm saying is that the president, whether he knows it or not, is blurring the vitally important distinction between a democratically-elected, thoroughly civilian, commander-in-chief and the military members the president commands in our -- the people's -- name. First, of course, is whether the deal negotiated by the president constitutes a “treaty,” within the meaning of the constitution. Neither was Barack Obama. The only people he is empowered to command are soldiers, sailors and members of the militia—not ordinary citizens. In the Constitutional Framers minds the role of commander in chief was little more than a military title. Under the president's direction, the United States can carry out retaliatory invasions, such as the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. Now Donald Trump is getting the same treatment. So even if it does not formally meet the definition of a treaty, this agreement should require some form of approval by the legislative branch, particularly if it is to remain an enduring part of American foreign policy. Politicians should stop referring to the President of the United States as "the Commander-in-Chief," as he is often referred to. As American citizens, it is our responsibility not only to stay informed about the domestic and international uses of our military, but The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, Shelby endorses Shalanda Young for OMB director should Biden pull Tanden's nomination, Jennifer Palmieri: 'Ever since I was aware of politics, I wanted to be in politics', Cruz: Wife 'pretty pissed' about leaked Cancun texts, Former Amazon employee on New York lawsuit against tech giant: 'This will be a huge victory for Amazon workers', Starbucks, Chase and a small pizzeria form a unique business triangle in Washington, DC, Economist makes the case for federal jobs guarantee, How one restaurateur is feeding the hungry and helping restaurants stay open during the pandemic. Perhaps it's no surprise that the Daily Mail, a popular newspaper in a country still headed by a monarch, would write. "In fulfillment of these responsibilities, he believes neither the courts nor Congress can thwart him. Should we stop the blurring of the lines between civilian and military authority? These important issues will be debated over the next weeks and months, but what should not be debated is the role of the president in a democracy based on the separation of powers. The president is only the commander-in-chief of “the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United States.” This provision was intended to assure civilian control over the military and to serve as a check on military power. The Constitution (Article II, section 2) specifies that “The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several states, when called into the actual Service of the United States.” This language provides the president with constitutional powers over the armed forces, powers shared with … Sign up to have blog posts delivered straight to your inbox! The President as Commander in Chief The Constitution gives the power of declaring war solely to Congress, while the president serves as commander in chief of the U.S. military. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Office, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and … The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. Arguably, the most solemn role of the president is to serve as the leader of the U.S. military. And he cannot terminate sanctions that were imposed by Congress without Congress changing the law. Dershowitz is a lawyer, constitutional scholar, commentator and author, whose latest book is an e-book titled Terror Tunnels: The Case for Israel’s Just War Against Hamas (Rosettabooks 2014). But our Constitution separates the powers of government—the power to command—into three co-equal branches. That depends on several factors. The President is the commander and chief of the military. Having a president without military experience is something akin to having a supreme court justice who's never in any way practiced law in their life. If it does, then it requires the formal ratification of the Senate. Article II Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the Commander in Chief clause, states that "[t]he President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.". Commander in Chief is an American political drama television series that focused on the fictional administration and family of Mackenzie Allen (portrayed by Geena Davis), the first female President of the United States, who ascends to the post from the Vice Presidency after the death of the sitting President from a sudden cerebral aneurysm.. They would be the top advisor and planner of military affairs. Perhaps we should step back and re-establish the fact and the image that the POTUS is a civilian and he (or she) should look and act like a civilian. That’s what America needs in our commander-in-chief. Article II, Section 2, Clause 1. ET Each was elected president, charged with leading the executive branch of the federal government. Were he the “commander-in-chief” of our country—as Putin is of Russia or as Ali Khamenei is of Iran—he could simply command that all of these things be done. Commander-in-Chief is a job position not a military rank. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. If they were in the military just before becoming president, like Washington, Grant, Eisenhower, they take off the uniform, never to put in on again. Sometimes, I think the job of the president should be split up into several people. Even as the Commander-In-Chief, the President of the United States cannot make a … Too many people who should know better keep getting this wrong. Another factor that impacts the role of Congress is whether the agreement requires Congress to remove existing sanctions that were put in place by congressional action. Under the president's direction, the United States can carry out retaliatory invasions, such as the invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. The president is not the commander-in-chief of our nation’s foreign policy. This is a constitutional republic, and we don’t have a commander in chief. One of them is to be the commander in chief, not the meteorologist in chief, somebody who actually believes that the greatest threat to civilization is a beheading, not a sunburn, and I wish the president understood that,” said Huckabee. ... President Lyndon Johnson did receive authority from Congress for military action in Vietnam, but lies and deceptions by executive officials led to costly escalation of the war and severe harm to Johnson, his party, and the many killed in Southeast Asia. The President’s Power as Commander in Chief. Commander in Chief is an American political drama television series that focused on the fictional administration and family of Mackenzie Allen (portrayed by Geena Davis), the first female President of the United States, who ascends to the post from the Vice Presidency after the death of the sitting President from a sudden cerebral aneurysm.. The president is only the commander-in-chief of “the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of … Should we stop the blurring of the lines between civilian and military authority?

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