The tax is calculated on the basis of personal income. The ideas of liberty and democratic rights were the most important legacy of the French Revolution. Assize: Meeting of feudal vassals with the King, and the edicts issued from it. Elections were now held. Question 10.Who introduced Reign of Terror and where ?Answer:Robespierre introduced ‘Reign of Terror’ in France. A church tax is a tax imposed by the state on members of some religious congregations to provide financial support of churches, such as the salaries of its clergy and to pay the operating cost of the church. Robespierre’s Committee of Public Safety repels back foreign invaders. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. He introduced many laws such as protection of private properly and uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system. Newspapers, pamphlets, books and printed pictures flooded the towns of France from where they travelled rapidly into the countryside. It comes to have a legal context of court; but then in the early days the king’s court was just that – a place where On what principle was voting conducted in the Estates General ? Plays, songs and festive processions attracted large number of people. Question 29.Who were denied entry to the assembly of the Estates General, called by Louis XVI on 5 May, 1789 ?Answer:Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly of the Estate General. The Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women was the most famous of them. Tenth. Most of the women of the third estate had to work for a living. Before and during the days of Revolution, most of the women of France did not have access to good job training or education. Most of the historians believe that from the very beginning women were active participants in the events related with the French Revolution of 1789. Question 30.Why were images and symbols used in the eighteenth century France ?Answer:The majority of men and women in 18th century France could not read and write. Mention two factors responsible for this crisis ?Answer:Subsistence crisis is an extreme situation where the basic means of livelihood are endangered.Two factors responsible for this crisis were : Question 12.What is the significance of the “Tennis Court Oath” in the French Revolution ?Answer:The representatives of the third estate viewed themselves as spokesman for the whole French nation. Question 3.The burden of financial activities of state during the Old Regime was borne by the ________ .Answer:Third estate, Question 4.In France, the eighteenth century witnessed the emergence of a social group, termed as the ________ .Answer:Middle class, Question 5.The American constitution and its guarantee of individual rights was an important example for political thinkers in ________ .Answer:France, Question 6.The agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille on ________ .Answer:14th July, 1789, Question 7.The constitution of 1791 vested the power to make laws in the ________ .Answer:National Assembly, Question 8.The constitution began with a Declaration of the rights of ________ .Answer:Man and citizen, Question 9.The National Assembly of France voted in April 1792 to declare war against ________ .Answer:Prussia and Austria. The revolutionary ideas in France were propagated and preached by the famous thinkers and philosophers like Rousseau, Montesquieu. 1799: Napoleon Bonaparte becomes the leader of the French Revolution ends. They were upset when the nobles instituted another poll tax for them to pay. They had a great impact on people. A large group among the Jacobin decided to wear long striped trousers like those worn by dock workers. In 1380, Simon Sudbury, the Archbishop of Canterbury, suggested a new poll tax of three groats (one shilling) per head. Often the tenant would have special privileges, to encouraged them to go and do the work. Tithes were abolished and lands owned by the church were confiscated. Question 12.When was slavery finally abolished in French colonies ?Answer:Slavery was finally abolished in French colonies in 1848. His rule is referred as the ‘Reign of Terror’ because he followed a policy of severe control and punishment. Question 26.What idea did the ‘Law Tablet Convey’ ?Answer:It conveyed the idea that the law is the some for all, and all are equal before it. Through all these changes in the form of government, the ideals of freedom, of equality before the law of the land and of fraternity remained inspiring ideals that motivated political movements in France and the rest of Europe during the following century. 1770s-1780s: Economic decline: French Government in deep debt. Executes many ‘enemies of the people’ in France itself. Question 15.What was ‘Sceptre’ ?Answer:Symbol of Royal Power. List any three taxes levied on the Third Estate. The … He saw his role as a modernizer of Europe. (a) Bad harvest leads to scarcity of grains(b) Food prices rise and the poorest cannot buy bread(c) Leads to weaker bodies, diseases, deaths and even food riots(d) All the above, Question 12.Which of the following statements is untrue about the Third Estate(a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only(b) Within the Third Estate some were rich and some were poor(c) Richer members of the Third Estate owned lands(d) Peasants were obliged to serve in the army, or build roads, Answer: (a) The Third Estate was made of the poor only, Question 13.A guillotine was ____________________(a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded(b) A fine sword with which heads were cut off(c) A special noose to hang people(d) none of the above, Answer: (a) A device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person was beheaded, Question 14.The word livres stands for:(a) unit of currency in France(b) tax levied by the Church(c) Tax to be paid directly to the state(d) none of these, Question 15.What was the ‘Subsistence Crisis’ which occurred frequently in France? It was in 1794 that the convention made free to all slaves. The gap between the rich and poor widened. Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.AnswerThe circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were:→ Social Inequality: French society in the eighteenth century was divided into three estates namely The Clergy, The nobility and third estates. One ‘Tithe’, a tax levied by the Church, comprising one-tenth of the agricultural produce, second `Taille’, a tax to be paid directly to the State. What was the name of tax which was directly paid to the state by the Third Estate? Church. Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Their struggle still continues in several parts of the world. The lord would rent out his land to the peasants in exchange for economic labor. Taxes I am the designer for 401kcalculator.org. Question 27.Who was the leader of the Jacobin club ?Answer:Robespierre was the leader of the Jacobin club. The most important tax of the late Anglo-Saxon period was the geld, a land tax first regularly collected in 1012 to pay for mercenaries. Name the special tax levied by the church on peasants. France is governed by a Directory, a committee of five men. The broken chain – It stands for the act of becoming free. Answer: Tithes was the special tax levied by the church on peasants. All those who were considered enemies by him or who did not agree with him or with his methods were arrested, imprisoned and then tried by a revolutionary tribunal. Tithes was the special tax levied by the church on peasants. To meet its regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, the court, running government offices or universities, the state was forced to increase taxes which angered the people.→ Economic Problems: The population of France also increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. This was meant as a safeguard against the concentration of political power in a one-man executive as under the Jacobins. For Enquiry. Thus, people could identify with ideas of liberty and equality easily. A special assessment is an enforced proportional contribution from owners of lands specially or peculiarly benefited by public improvements. The Jacobin Republic overthrown, a Directory rules France. (3) On the other hand, peasants had to pay double tax. On 14 July, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed Bastille. For example, John of Gaunt had to pay £6.13s.4d., whereas a poor peasant was only charged 4d. (i) Taille, (ii) Tithe, (iii) Indirect taxes like salt tax and road tax were some of the taxes levied on the Third Estate. Tithes was the special tax levied by the church on peasants. 1792: Austria and Prussia attack revolutionary France, Robespierre, elected the first Deputy for Paris to the National convention. The constitution of 1791 vested the power to make laws in the National Assembly, which was indirectly elected. The German Peasants' War, Great Peasants' War or Great Peasants' Revolt (German: Deutscher Bauernkrieg) was a widespread popular revolt in some German-speaking areas in Central Europe from 1524 to 1525. Question 5. During the Anglo-Saxon period, the main forms of taxation were land taxes, although custom duties and fees to mint coins were also imposed. Academic Partner. The Church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants, and f inally, all member s of the thir d estate had to pa y tax es to the sta te. In direct tax on salt and tobacco were also levied. 19. They favoured the abolition of such a social system that supported political, social and economic injustice and discrimination. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. A German church under the control of the princes would not be able to tax them as the Roman church did. As a result, the government acquired assets worth at least 2 billion livres. Guillotine who invented it. (a) Mirabeau, a nobleman (b) Abbe Sieyes (c) Rousseau, a philosopher (d) Montesquieu (b) Abbe Sieyes. Answer: It was a direct tax to be paid to the State. Question 24. Freedom of the press also meant that opposing views of events could be expressed. What was the tax levied by the State called? The citizens of France voted for a group of electors, who in turn chose the Assembly. France was a centralised monarchy and the people had no share in decision making. 1791: A constitution is framed to limit the powers of the king and to guarantee the basic right to all human beings. Up until 1348, assarting was popular, after the Black Death pressure on land was of course much reduced. The church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants. Would you agree with the view that the message of universal rights was beset with contradictions? Peasants were obliged to work in their houses and fields, to serve in the army and build roads. It was a way of proclaiming the end of the power wielded by the wearers of knee breeches. This was to set themselves apart from the fashionable sections of society especially the nobles who wore knee breeches. It inspired the Germans, Italians, and Austrians to overthrow their oppressive regimes. What did they stand for? Blue-White-Red – stand for national colours of France. Question 16.What landmark decisions were taken by the National Assembly led by the Third Estate on 4th August, 1789 ?Answer:Louis XVI finally accorded recognition to the National Assembly and accepted the principle that his powers would be checked by a constitution. Austria, Britain, the Netherlands, Prussia, and Spain are at war with France. The Growing Middle Class: This estate was educated and believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth. (a) The Spirit of the Laws(b) Two Treatises on Government(c) The Social Contract(d) All the above, Question 19.In the meeting of the Estates General, the members of the Third Estate demanded that(a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether(c) Each Estate should have one vote(b) Each member of the three Estates should have one vote(d) None of the above, Answer: (a) All the three Estates should have one vote altogether, Question 20.Who led the representatives of the Third Estate in Versailles on 20th June? (a) Right to life(b) Freedom of speech and opinion(c) Equality before the law(d) All the above. (a) Post of Army General(b) A political body(c) Head of all landed property(d) Advisor of the king, Question 17.The term ‘Old Regime’ is usually used to describe(a) France before 1000 B.C. Log in. Tanyus Shahin Saadeh al-Rayfouni (also spelled Tanios Chahine Saadé Al Rayfouné, given name also spelled Taniyus or Tanius) (1815–1895) was a Maronite muleteer and peasant leader from Mount Lebanon.He led a peasants' revolt in the area of Keserwan in 1859, during which he drove out the area's Maronite nobility, the feudal Khazen lords, and declared a peasants' republic. Third Estate-All third estate had in common the fact that they had a lack of privileges and nobles held disdain for them -Owned 1/3 of the available of the land. Your IP: 134.209.171.74 The Church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants, and f inally, all member s of the thir d estate had to pa y tax es to the sta te. One of their main demands was that women must enjoy the same political rights as men. Peasants paid a tax called tithes to the church. Peasants began opposing them. The bundle of rods or fasces – stands for unity. The winged woman – stands for personification of the law. What fraction of your earnings was a tithe, which you had to pay to the Church? The rebellion would end in failure. Name the special tax levied by the church on peasants. Plantation owners understood their freedom as including the right to enslave African Negroes in pursuit of their economic interests. The law tablet – conveys that the law is the same for all and all are equal before it. Contact us on below numbers. Question 19. Which types of taxes were levied by the states? The poorer classes had no right to vote.3. One important law that came into effect soon after the storming of the Bastille in the summer of 1789 was the abolition of censorship. Earlier all written material and cultural activities — books, newspapers, plays — could be published or performed only after they had been approved by the censors of the king. It failed because of intense opposition from the aristocracy, who slaughtered up to 100,000 of the 300,000 poorly armed peasants and farmers. At the same time, the king ordered troops to move into Paris. Added to this was the cost of maintaining an extravagant court at the immense palace of Versailles. In the early Middle Ages taxation was based on the ownership of land. He carried out the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other parts of Europe which he conquered. Administration was disorganised, corrupt and inefficient. Many direct and indirect taxes exist. The members of the first two estates, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. Question 2.What was newly elected assembly called ?Answer:The newly elected assembly was called the convention. Question 15.Which laws were introduced by revolutionary government to improve the condition of women in France ?Answer:In the early years, the revolutionary government did introduce laws that helped to improve the lives of women. These were even read aloud. The primary role of the Timar system was to collect feudal obligations, before cash taxes became dominant. Jizyah, historically, a tax paid by certain non-Muslim minorities to rulers in Muslim states. The period from 1793-1794 is referred to as the reign of terror. 4. List any three taxes levied on the Third Estate. Question 18. Tithes was the special tax levied by the church on peasants. On 4 August 1789, the Assembly passed a decree abolishing the fedal system of obligations and taxes. Page No: 24Questions1. He is first recorded in the returns made by the collectors of the 1379 poll tax in Norfolk. After analysis of the previous 3 years’ examination papers, it is concluded that the following topics are the most important concepts from this chapter and should be focussed upon. In addition, peasants were forced to pay a disproportionate share of both direct and indirect taxes the most onerous of which was the gabelle or salt tax levied by the government. 3. The Third estate comprises of businessmen, merchants, Peasants and artisans, labours had to pay taxes to the state.→ Political Causes: Long years of war had drained the financial resources of France. Answer: Church. London is the only town mentioned by name in Magna Carta. The entire burden of taxation fell on the third estate. Answer: (a) July 14, 1789 (b) January 10, 1780 (c) August 12, 1782 (d) None of the above. The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the Third Estate alone. One ‘Tithe’, a tax levied by the Church, comprising one-tenth of the agricultural produce, second `Taille’, a tax to be paid directly to the State. In order to discuss and voice their interests, women began their own newspapers and political clubs. A special assessment is not a personal liability of the person assessed; it is limited to the land. Question 17.Which theory was proposed by Montesquieu ?Answer:Theory of division of power. Answer: Each Estate having one vote, was the principle on which voting was conducted in the Estates General. 1789, May 5: Estates-General convened, demands reforms. The first two estates were the privileged ones exempted from all the taxes. Question 20.Women in France won the right to vote in ________ .Answer:1946. Tanyus Shahin Saadeh al-Rayfouni (also spelled Tanios Chahine Saadé Al Rayfouné, given name also spelled Taniyus or Tanius) (1815–1895) was a Maronite muleteer and peasant leader from Mount Lebanon.He led a peasants' revolt in the area of Keserwan in 1859, during which he drove out the area's Maronite nobility, the feudal Khazen lords, and declared a peasants' republic. Peasants were obliged to render services to the lord. Rousseau carried the idea forward, proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives. The Church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants, and finally, all members of the third estate had to pay taxes to the state. San-culottes men wore in addition the red cap that symbolised liberty. At the start of the C16, the Roman Catholic Church was all powerful in western Europe. What is a Guillotine ? Special assessment v. tax . Women could now train for jobs, could become artists or run small businesses. It was finally in 1946 that women in France won the right to vote. Scutage was a tax levied in England. 1790: Civil Constitution of the Clergy nationalizes the Church. What was their contribution to the French Revolution ?Answer:Political clubs had become rallying point for people who wanted to discuss government policies and plan their own forms of action. Catholic clergy had special privileges, and Protestantism was illegal, with the million or so Protestants in France worshiping underground and subject to persecution. The French society was divided into sections called ‘estates’ namely first estate consisting of the clergy, second estate comprising the nobility and the third estate comprising all commoners including big businessmen, traders, merchants, court officials, lawyers, peasants, artisans, labourers and servants. 2. It is often called the "Early Middle Ages" these days. Another change in the tax was that everybody had to pay the same amount. Most workers were employed as labourers in workshops whose owner fixed their wages. This, however, turned out to be a short-term measure. Which groups were forced to relinquish power? The price of bread shot up. 5. Some laws were introduced to improve the position of women. A new Convention appointed a five-man Directorate to run the state from 26th October 1795. Plays, songs and festive processions attracted large numbers of people. Tipu Sultan and Rajaram Mohan Roy are two examples of individuals who responded to ideas coming from French revolution.4. (a) tithes (b) livres (c) taille (d) all of these (c) taille. Learn and revise about when peasants in the Middle Ages demanded more rights and freedoms, known as the Peasants' Revolt, with BBC Bitesize KS3 History. Question 28.What was the Estates General ?Answer:The Estates General was a political body and was controlled by the French Monarch. In 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor of France. Peasants were tied to the land and were not allowed to move away from the land or change their profession unless they became freemen. 1789, August 4: Night of August 4 ends the rights of the aristocracy, the surrender of feudal rights.
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