With the conclusion of operations against Rabaul, Bunker Hill steamed to the Gilbert Islands to provide cover for the invasion of Tarawa. Operating near the Marianas, Bunker Hill took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea on June 19-20. USS Bunker Hill (CV-17), was an Essex-class aircraft carrier that fought heavily in the Pacific during World War II USS Bunker Hill (CG-52), is a guided missile cruiser commissioned in 1986 USS Bunker Hill (CG-52), homeported in San Diego, Calif. Destroyer Squadron 23 USNS John Ericsson (T-AO-194), front, resupplies the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Russell (DDG-59) and the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) during a … The “Holiday Express” received several honors and awards over the course of its service in the war, including the American Campaign Medal, Presidential Unit Citation, World War II Victory Medal, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (11 stars), Philippine Liberation Medal, and Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. An Essex-class aircraft carrier, USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) entered service in 1943. But it continued to fight in its damaged state, aiding the Allies in the destruction of three Japanese carriers and about 600 aircraft. ThoughtCo. More World War II Naval Photos... Share, comment and suggest new documents at the Today's Document Tumblr Blog Named after the Battle of Bunker Hill and nicknamed “Holiday Express,” the Bunker Hill was used to support the Allied efforts during the island-hopping campaign against the Japanese across the Pacific Ocean. USS BUNKER HILL was one of the ESSEX - class aircraft carriers and the first ship in the Navy to bear the name. The new class would typically carry an air group of 36 fighters, 36 dive bombers, and 18 torpedo planes. Roman Centurions: Commanders of Men – A High Chance of Death, The American WWII Ace Who Shot Down 7 German, 1 Italian, 1 Japanese, And 1 American Plane, Live Like a Bond Villain, 3 Remote Napoleonic-Era Forts For Sale, Drone Footage of USS Ranger on its Way to The Scrapyard, Prague Revamp Reveals Jewish Gravestones Used as Cobblestones. CSG 9 consists of USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71), Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 11, the Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill (CG 52), Destroyer Squadron 23, and the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers USS Russell (DDG 59) and USS John Finn (DDG 113). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/uss-bunker-hill-cv-17-2361542. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. The Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Strike Group is unusual because of the large number of escorts. In addition to possessing a larger air group, the class featured a greatly enhanced anti-aircraft armament. The USS Bunker Hill in 1945, before the attack. (2020, August 26). Joining the US Pacific Fleet, it supported Allied efforts during the island-hopping campaign across the Pacific. Ensign Ogawa closed on his leader and followed him in his dive. On three occasions running from December 1943 to January 4, 1944, the Bunker Hill took part in air raids on Kavieng to support Allied amphibious landings in the Bismarck Archipelago. The enemy battleship Yamato, one cruiser, and four destroyers were sunk. Returning to the United States for repairs, the carrier would largely be inactive for the remainder of its career. Bunker Hill joined TG 58.3 as Mitscher sortied TF 58 to launch the first attack by carrier aircraft against Honshū, Japan, in preparation for Operation Detachment—landings by the 4th and 5th Marine Divisions on Iwo Jima. The table below contains the names of sailors who served aboard the USS Bunker Hill (CV 17). Steaming off the island on April 7, Bunker Hill's aircraft took part in defeating Operation Ten-Go and aided in sinking the battleship Yamato. Good Question: Did Flamethrowers From WW2 Explode When Shot? The STS top and sides of the pilot house alongside its hangar and protective decks were 1.5 inches thick, and the top steering gear measured a thickness of 2.5 inches. On May 11, 1945, Bunker Hill was severely damaged by two kamikazes while operating off Okinawa. In March, the carrier and its consorts shifted southwest to aid in the Battle of Okinawa. Bunker Hill was also involved in many other raids scattered across the Pacific, including at the Marshall Islands, Truk, Guam, Tinian, Saipan in the Marianas, and the Palau Islands. Many of the men involved in the planning viewed the sweep apprehensively. For armor, her belt was 2.5 to 4 inches thick, and the bulkheads were 4 inches thick. Commissioned in 1943, the ship completed training and small missions in the Atlantic before being sent to the Pacific to help during World War II … USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71) and USS Bunker Hill (CG 52) are scheduled to return home to San Diego, May 7, after a successful seven-month deployment. Bunker Hill and Russell participated in Expeditionary Strike Force operations in the Philippine Sea in March with the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt and the USS … She was sent to the Pacific Ocean, participating in the strike on Rabaul, New Britain on 11 Nov 1943 six months after her commissioning. Hickman, Kennedy. Bunker Hill followed these efforts with attacks in the Marshall Islands to support the invasion of Kwajalein in January-February 1944. Serving in Mitscher's Fast Carrier Task Force, Bunker Hill next conducted attacks on Guam, Tinian, and Saipan in the Marianas before hitting targets in the Palau Islands on March 31 and April 1. Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill (CG-52), front, and the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71), back, transit alongside the Military Sealift Command fleet replenishment oiler USNS Yukon (T-AO-202) during a replenishment-at-sea on Feb. 10, 2021. Departing on January 24, 1945, it steamed west and rejoined Mitscher's forces for operations in the Western Pacific. After her commissioning on 23 May 1943, the Bunker Hill began its service with Captain J. J. Ballentine in command. The ship, the second US Navy ship to bear the name, was named for the Battle of … On 11 May 1945, while Bunker Hill was supporting the invasion of Okinawa, two Japanese kamikaze planes struck and severely damaged the aircraft carrier, with casualties exceeding 600–in addition to the many wounded, 346 were confirmed dead and an additional 43 sailors were missing. Working valiantly, Bunker Hill's damage control parties were able to bring the fires under control and save the ship. After providing cover for General Douglas MacArthur's landings at Hollandia, New Guinea in late April, Bunker Hill's aircraft conducted a series of raids in the Caroline Islands. USS Bunker Hill (CV/CVA/CVS-17, AVT-9) was one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy.The ship, the second US Navy ship to bear the name, was named for the Battle of Bunker Hill. Steaming north, the Fast Carrier Task Force began attacks in support of the Allied invasion of Saipan. Designated the Essex-class, the lead ship, USS Essex (CV-9), was laid down in April 1941. USS Bunker Hill (CG-52) is a Ticonderoga -class guided missile cruiser of the United States Navy constructed by Litton-Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation at Pascagoula, Mississippi and … Please keep in mind that this list does only include records of people who submitted their information for publication on this website. World War II/Vietnam War: USS Shangri-La (CV-38), History of the USS Boxer and Its Involvement in the Korean War, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. USS Bunker Hill was commissioned during WW2. Its armament comprised 4 twin and 4 single 5″/38 guns, 8 quadruple-mount 40mm/56 guns, and 46 single 20mm/78 guns. Work on Bunker Hill's hull continued into 1942 following the United States' entry into World War II. USS Bunker Hill (CV 17) Crew List. USS Bunker Hill was one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers (short-hull) built during World War II for the United States Navy. It had a standard displacement of 27,100 tons and full load displacement of 36,380 tons, and cruised at a speed at 32.7 knots. With the failure of the treaty system, the US Navy began creating a design for a new, larger class of aircraft carriers and one which used the experience gained from the Yorktown-class. Hickman, Kennedy. Bunker Hill slid down the ways on December 7 of that year, on the anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. On November 11, Admiral William "Bull" Halsey directed TF 50.3 to join with Task Force 38 for a combined strike on the Japanese base at Rabaul. The Bunker Hill was withdrawn from active service after it returned to the United States mainland for repairs, and was decommissioned in 1947. The Roosevelt strike group includes the guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill and guided-missile destroyers USS Russell and USS John Finn. Bunker Hill was laid down as Hull No. Named after the Battle of Bunker Hill and nicknamed “Holiday Express,” the Bunker Hill was used to support the Allied efforts during the island-hopping campaign against the Japanese across the Pacific Ocean. In September 1944, Bunker Hill struck targets in the Western Carolines before mounting a series of attacks on Luzon, Formosa, and Okinawa. Hickman, Kennedy. Though reclassified several times over the next two decades, Bunker Hill was kept in reserve. Taken on May 11, 1945, this photo shows the aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill burning after being hit by two Japanese kamikaze attacks during the Battle of Okinawa. Remaining operational, Bunker Hill's aircraft contributed to the Allied victory which saw the Japanese lose three carriers and around 600 aircraft. The Bunker Hill took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, during which it was struck by a Japanese bomb, resulting in two deaths and eighty injuries. The casualties suffered by the Essex-class aircraft carrier Bunker Hill exceeded those inflicted by any other Japanese suicide attack. Suddenly, dark puffs of anti-aircraft explosions surrounded them and one plane fell away on fire. Along with USS Franklin (CV-13), which was also badly damaged late in the war, Bunker Hill was one of two Essex-class carriers that saw no active service with the postwar US Navy. On the first day of the fighting, the carrier was struck by a Japanese bomb that killed two and wounded eighty. This had been employed earlier on USS Wasp (CV-7). Overseen by Rear Admiral Marc Mitscher, the attack resulted in the sinking of seven Japanese warships as well as several other vessels. Wikimedia Commons has media related to World War II aircraft carriers of the United States ... USS Boxer (CV-21) USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) C. USS Cabot (CVL-28) ... Saipan-class aircraft carrier; USS San Jacinto (CV-30) USS San Jacinto (CVL-30) After covering the landings on Iwo Jima in February, Bunker Hill took part in raids against the Japanese home islands. 1509 at the Bethlehem Steel Company’s Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts on 15 September 1941, and was launched on 7 December 1942. "World War II: USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)." This included the F6F Hellcats, SB2C Helldivers, and TBF Avengers. Arriving, Bunker Hill was still in the yard when the war ended in August. This was followed by several additional carriers including USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) which was laid down at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, MA on September 15, 1941, and named for the Battle of Bunker Hill fought during the American Revolution. The Essex class aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill became part of the United States Navy’s inventory of ships in 1943. Read another story from us: How One Sailor With A Burning Flare Nearly Cost The USA an Aircraft Carrier, Have You Heard of The Special Forces Ghost Car That Operated in Bosnia (with video), The Amazing Discovery Of A Luftwaffe FW190 In A Forest Clearing Outside St Petersburg, “Holy Grail” Was Discovered in 2015 with $17 Billion Cargo, You & 8 Friends Can Rent an Entire Castle in England for $59 a Night. Bunker Hill could carry about 90-100 airplanes. https://www.thoughtco.com/uss-bunker-hill-cv-17-2361542 (accessed February 25, 2021). ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/uss-bunker-hill-cv-17-2361542. Essex-class aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) damaged by two kamikaze suicide planes. With the capture of the island, the ship joined with other American carriers for a massive raid on Truk in late February. These caused several explosions and gasoline fires which began to consume the ship and killed 346 sailors. "World War II: USS Bunker Hill (CV-17)." Removed from the Naval Vessel Register in November 1966, the carrier saw use as a stationary electronics test platform at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego until being sold for scrap in 1973. On May 11, 1945, two kamikaze aircraft carrying 250-kg bombs hit Bunker Hill in quick succession, and they killed 393 men and injured 264 men. Deactivated in January 1946, the carrier remained at Bremerton and was decommissioned on January 9, 1947. On May 11, 1945, Bunker Hill was severely damaged by two kamikazes while operating off Okinawa. Maxwell Taylor Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, wrote a book about the aircraft carrier USS "Bunker Hill", the horrible kamikaze attack which devastated her on 11 May 1945 and the desperate struggle to save this precious ship from sinking. After departing Pearl Harbor in November 1943, the Bunker Hill, along with USS Essex and USS Independence, took part in a large air raid at Rabaul, a major Imperial Japanese Navy base. An Essex -class aircraft carrier, USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) entered service in 1943. According to a Navy press release, Carrier Strike Group 9 (CSG 9) led by the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71), included Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 11, the Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill (CG 52), Destroyer Squadron 23, and the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyers USS Russell (DDG 59) and USS John Finn (DDG 113). PACIFIC OCEAN (Jan. 15, 2021) – The aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN 71, front, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force JMSDF Kongo-class guided-missile destroyer JS Kongo DDG 173, Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill CG 52, and JMSDF Asahi-class destroyer JS Asahi DD 119 transit the Pacific Ocean Jan. 15, 2021. The resulting vessel was wider and longer as well as incorporated a deck-edge elevator system. Launching from the Solomon Sea, aircraft from Bunker Hill, Essex, and USS Independence (CVL-22) hit their targets and defeated a Japanese counterattack which resulted in the loss of 35 enemy aircraft. Reaching Washington, Bunker Hill entered the yard and underwent routine maintenance as well as had its anti-aircraft defenses enhanced. The Bunker Hill was designed to carry about 2,600 crew members, including both ship’s company and air wing. Putting to sea in September, Bunker Hill served in Operation Magic Carpet which worked to return American servicemen home from overseas. The Essex class aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill became part of the United States Navy's inventory of ships in 1943. Named after the Battle of Bunker Hill Naval History Military History Nagasaki Hiroshima Us Navy Ships Iwo Jima Navy Sailor Navy Aircraft Military Photos Conceived in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navy's Lexington- and Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were designed to conform to the restrictions set forth by the Washington Naval Treaty. Decommissioned shortly after the end of World War Two, the BUNKER HILL was one of only two ESSEX - class aircraft carriers (the other one was USS FRANKLIN (CV 13)) that … Joining the US Pacific Fleet, it supported Allied efforts during the island-hopping campaign across the Pacific. World War II: USS Bunker Hill (CV-17). With the conclusion of these operations, the carrier received orders to depart the war zone for an overhaul at Bremerton Naval Shipyard. Sent west, it was assigned to Rear Admiral Alfred Montgomery's Task Force 50.3. After concluding trials and shakedown cruises, the carrier departed for Pearl Harbor where it joined Admiral Chester W. Nimitz's, US Pacific Fleet. Two ships of the United States Navy have been named Bunker Hill, in remembrance of the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War: . PACIFIC OCEAN (Jan. 15, 2021) – The aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71), front, Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Bunker Hill (CG 52), left, and Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS John Finn (DDG 113) transit the Pacific Ocean Jan. 15, 2021. While cruising near Okinawa on May 11, Bunker Hill was hit by a pair of A6M Zero kamikazes. Badly crippled, the carrier departed Okinawa and returned to Bremerton for repairs. On 7 April 1945 Bunker Hill's planes took part in a fast carrier task force attack on a Japanese naval force in the East China Sea. As global tensions escalated, Japan and Italy left the treaty structure in 1936. As Allied forces began moving against the Bismarcks, the carrier shifted to that area and conducted strikes against Kavieng on New Ireland. Lieutenant Yasunori’s formation broke into clear skies to find before them the American carriers, white against the blue sea. These types of restrictions were affirmed through the 1930 London Naval Treaty. Pressing to complete the carrier, Fore River finished the vessel in the spring of 1943. The Essex class aircraft carrier USS Bunker Hill became part of the United States Navy’s inventory of ships in 1943. Three days later, Bunker Hill was headed to the Gilbert Islands to cover the invasion of Tarawa. Bunker Hill took part in battles in the central Pacific and southwest Pacific, as well as air raids on the Japanese homeland. This pact placed limitations on the tonnage of various types of warships as well as capped each signatory's overall tonnage. Mrs. Donald Boynton served as a sponsor. Commissioned on May 24, Bunker Hill entered service with Captain J.J. Ballentine in command. USS Bunker Hill (CV-17) CV-17 USS Bunker Hill was one of many aircraft carriers of the Essex class built in the early 1940s. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history.
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