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"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving is a short story in "The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent." "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a gothic story by American author Washington Irving, contained in his collection of 34 essays and short stories titled The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. Martin Donegan narrated the story in a 1968 recording for CMS Records (CMS 533). From the listless repose of the place, and the peculiar character of its inhabitants, who are descendants from the original Dutch settlers, this sequestered glen has long been known by name of Sleepy Hollow ... A drowsy, dreamy influence seems to hang over the land, and to pervade the very atmosphere. Why did Washington Irving write "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"? Washington Irving's famous tale The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and its iconic headless horseman were borne of a mix of true history and unnerving folklore.. Every year when the green leaves turn bright orange and pumpkins appear on our doorsteps, Washington Irving’s classic ghost story, The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow, is retold. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Ichabod Crane, Brom Bones, and the Headless Horseman come to life in this fun adaptation of the classic American tale. sleepy hollow. Several of the Sleepy Hollow people were present at Van Tassel’s, and, as usual, were doling out their wild and wonderful legends. He dances, partakes in the feast, and listens to ghostly legends told by Brom and the locals, but his true aim is to propose to Katrina after the guests leave. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Considering that Irving’s best-known fiction takes place in the countryside of rural upstate New York, it is perhaps surprising that he spent most of the first thirty-two years of his life in New York City, where he was born on April 3, 1783. What is the predominant theme of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"?Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, short story by Washington Irving, first published in The Sketch Book in 1819–20. No doubt about it. With Bing Crosby, Pinto Colvig, Jud Conlon's Rhythmaires, Clarence Nash. Who is Baltus Van Tassel in Washington Irving's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” if we listen to its narrator, is only one of many tales crowding Tarry Town and especially the neighborhood of Sleepy Hollow, “one of those highly favored places which abound with chronicle and great men.”. The town is believed to be haunted, owing to a witch’s curse in the early days of the Dutch Settlement, or potentially the sorcery of an old Native American chief, depending on who you ask. Start studying The Legend of Sleepy Hollow Test. Log in here. At the beginning it's drowsy and slow, the mood. Its residents all seem to move a little slower, daydream a little more, and Indeed, the only relics of the schoolmaster's flight are his discarded hat, Gunpowder's trampled saddle, and a mysterious shattered pumpkin. Everything was fresh and new—so fresh that there was a heck of a lot of land to be settled, and people were starting to move westward to do just that. [citation needed], The story was the longest one published as part of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. Many dismal tales were told about funeral trains, and mourning cries and wailings heard and seen about the great tree where the unfortunate Major André was taken, and which stood in the neighborhood. [5] The dénouement of the fictional tale is set at the bridge over the Pocantico River in the area of the Old Dutch Church and Burying Ground in Sleepy Hollow. drowsy, sleepy, quiet, yet STRESSFUL. Hessian soldier that had his head blown off during the American Revolution. His intentions, however, are ill-fated. Then it gets kind of spooky. Directed by Clyde Geronimi, Jack Kinney. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving is one of the oldest American stories still regularly taught in schools. There is a stop located either side of the road so that North- and South-bound traffic is able to stop. The British and American line had run near it during the war; it had, therefore, been the scene of marauding, and infested with refugees, cow-boys, and all kinds of border chivalry.". With tongue-in-cheek descriptions of his efforts in both areas, Irvingreveals that Ichabod Crane's vanity is not backed by talent. The story is set in 1790 in the countryside around the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town (historical Tarrytown, New York), in a secluded glen known as Sleepy Hollow. In paragraph 8 of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," the narrator uses the phrase "worthy wight" to describe Crane. Comparison and Contrast of Washington Irving's "The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow" and "The Devil and Tom Walker". What's is the importance of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving in American literature? On a placid autumn night, the ambitious Crane attends a harvest party at the Van Tassels' homestead. [3], During the height of the American Revolutionary War, Irving writes that the country surrounding Tarrytown "was one of those highly-favored places which abound with chronicle and great men. When "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was published, Irving's America still has its baby face and was looking up to big brother Europe. Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. The protagonist of the story, Ichabod Crane, is a Yankee schoolteacher who lives in Sleepy Hollow, a Dutch enclave on the Hudson River. At the beginning of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” we learn from Diedrich Knickerbocker, the fictional historian narrating the tale, that it took place “in a remote period of American history, that is to say, some thirty years since”—meaning in 1790, thirty years before the story was published in 1820.A classic example of Irving’s irony and humor with its description … Headless horsemen were staples of Northern Europe storytelling, featuring in German, Irish (e.g., Dullahan), Scandinavian (e.g., the Wild Hunt), and British legends, and were included in Robert Burns's Scots poem "Tam o' Shanter" (1790) and Bürger's Der Wilde Jäger, translated as The Wild Huntsman (1796). Washington Irving had stayed with her family for a short time and asked permission to use her name and loosely base the character on her. Fire Station 59 in Artondale, Washington has adopted the nickname of "Sleepy Hollow", as the station is located in a remote, quiet subdivision within Pierce County. See in text (The Legend of Sleepy Hollow) The verb “dilate” means to make wider or expand. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. Washington Irving's 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' would not be complete without its [1] In 1949, the second film adaptation was produced by Walt Disney as one of two segments in the package film The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad. What is the setting of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"? 31 terms. A letter from Merwin Irving was endorsed in Irving's handwriting. For starters, the title itself includes the elements of history and mystery through the word "legend." Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820. Sleepy Hollow is a small, very quiet town said to be under some kind of enchantment. The tone is almost sarcastic. Some residents say this town was bewitched during the early days of the Dutch settlement, while others claim that the mysterious atmosphere was caused by an old Native American chief, the "wizard of his tribe ... before the country was discovered by Master Hendrik Hudson." Usually viewed as omens of ill-fortune for those who chose to disregard their apparitions, these specters found their victims in proud, scheming persons and characters with hubris and arrogance. Bones, the local hero, unable to force Ichabod into a physical showdown to settle things, plays a series of pranks on the superstitious schoolmaster. The "Legend" relates the tale of Ichabod Crane, a lean, lanky and extremely superstitious schoolmaster from Connecticut, who competes with Abraham "Brom Bones" Van Brunt, the town rowdy, for the hand of 18-year-old Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter and sole child of wealthy farmer Baltus Van Tassel. It's never easy to be "the new boy in town," especially a small one like Sleepy Hollow--which probably felt even smaller before Washington Irving put it on the map with his classic short story, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." What mood is Crane in when he leaves Katrina's house, and why? [8] Irving's depictions of regional culture and his themes of progress versus tradition, supernatural intervention in the commonplace, and the plight of the individual outsider in an homogeneous community permeate both stories and helped to develop a unique sense of American cultural and existential selfhood during the early 19th century.[9]. Thus, this is a humorous line that speaks to just how much food Crane can eat—far more than his lanky, skinny body should be able to, much like a snake. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is one of the earliest samples of American fiction which has remained a classic and favorite among its readers. Mood of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. [7] With "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is one of Irving's most anthologized, studied, and adapted sketches. The Americans were fortified north of Peekskill, leaving Westchester County a 30-mile stretch of scorched and desolated no man's land, vulnerable to outlaws, raiders, and vigilantes. Sleepy Hollow was so quiet and tranquil it lolled people to sleep. However, while Crane and Gunpowder are able to cross the bridge ahead of the ghoul, to Crane's horror it rears its horse and hurls its severed head directly at Ichabod. Ichabod Crane is depicted as vain when it comes to his singing voice and his dancing ability. [4] The Headless Horseman, said to be a decapitated Hessian soldier, may have indeed been based loosely on the discovery of just such a Jäger's headless corpse found in Sleepy Hollow after a violent skirmish, and later buried by the Van Tassel family, in an unmarked grave in the Old Dutch Burying Ground. The people who live in Sleepy Hollow are, well, sleepy. Then, the name of the village provides insight into the geography and the atmosphere--"Sleepy Hollow"-- which suggests the laziness of mind as well as the seclusion and isolation necessary to create such idol minds. They dream fantastic dreams about magic, spells, witches, and anything supernatural you can imagine. Along with the story of “Rip Can Winkle”, “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is one of Washington Irving’s most adapted, anthologized, and studied works of all time. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow study guide contains literature essays, a biography of Washington Irving, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and … At the end of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," the author gives several possible explanations for what happened to Ichabod Crane. They serve as his currency for treats from the farmer’s wives, providing for a welcome stay in their homes. The narrator seems to think of the characters and setting with some sort of contempt. Founded in 1849, it is adjacent to but separate from the Old Dutch Burying Ground. )", "Sleepy Hollow Legend Lives on at Regional Competition", "WSU creates musical of 'Sleepy Hollow' tale", "The Michael Kanin Playwriting Awards for Festival Year 2009", "PLAYBILL.COM'S BRIEF ENCOUNTER With Hunter Foster, Librettist of The Hollow", "Jeremy Jordan leads cast of musical loosely based on Sleepy Hollow story – listen to it now | WhatsOnStage", "The Definitive American Novels Radio Log", http://archive.parentschoice.org/product.cfm?product_id=26038, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00cjchm, "Gillette residents identify with their subdivisions", The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus, Washington Irving Memorial Park and Arboretum, The Headless Horseman Pursuing Ichabod Crane, Sleepy Hollow: Music from the Motion Picture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Legend_of_Sleepy_Hollow&oldid=1007205543, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1985), the premiere episode of, "The Tale of the Midnight Ride", a 1994 episode of the. On the Far North Coast of New South Wales lies the Sleepy Hollow rest stop. After nervously passing a lightning-stricken tulip tree purportedly haunted by the ghost of British spy Major André, Ichabod encounters a cloaked rider at an intersection in a menacing swamp. Written while Irving was living abroad in Birmingham, England, "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" was first published in 1820. Set in the small secluded valley of Sleepy Hollow, Irving’s short speculative story follows the rivalry between Ichabod Crane and Brom Van Brunt for Katrina Van Tassel’s hand in marriage. As he passes several purportedly haunted spots, his active imagination is engorged by the ghost stories told at Baltus' harvest party. ''The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'' is a ghost story written by Washington Irving about the town of Sleepy Hollow, the people who live there, and Ichabod Crane, a very superstitious man. Unsettled by his fellow traveler's eerie size and silence, the teacher is horrified to discover that his companion's head is not on his shoulders, but on his saddle. A suggestible man, Crane believes the ghost stories While this tale is often thought of as "scary", it actually contains a great deal of humor and thoughtfulness. 66 terms. In The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, what mood does Washington Irving create when he describes the setting? 32 terms. In 2006, a large sculpture depicting the Headless Horseman chasing Ichabod Crane was placed along Route 9 in Sleepy Hollow/Tarrytown, New York. One of the most famous scary stories attached to a real-life location is "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.". ", Irving wrote The Sketch Book during a tour of Europe, and parts of the tale may also be traced to European origins. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow begins in 1790 in a small town named Sleepy Hollow, near modern-day Tarrytown. After having failed to secure Katrina's hand, Ichabod rides home on his temperamental horse (named Gunpowder) "heavy-hearted and crestfallen" through the woods between Van Tassel's farmstead and the farmhouse in Sleepy Hollow where he is quartered at the time. See in text (The Legend of Sleepy Hollow) Even those who are not originally born in Sleepy Hollow feel its effects after living there for a while. Although the true nature of both the Headless Horseman and Ichabod's disappearance that night are left open to interpretation, the story implies that the Horseman was really Brom (an extremely agile rider) in disguise, and suggests that Crane survived the fall from Gunpowder and immediately fled Sleepy Hollow in horror, never to return but to prosper elsewhere, or perhaps was killed by Brom himself. Set in 1799, "Sleepy Hollow" is based on Washington Irving's classic tale "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" by Washington Irving tells the story of a schoolmaster named Ichabod Crane who takes up a new post in the secluded valley of Sleepy Hollow, a … 126 terms. Maybe the land was cursed by a high German doctor or maybe it was cursed by a native witchdoctor. The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. The next morning, Ichabod has mysteriously disappeared from the area, leaving Katrina to later marry Brom Bones, who was said "to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related". How does Washington Irving create ambience in "The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow"? In a small town, a brewing romantic rivalry with a local tough and a school-teacher culminates in a terrifying ride in the night. Ichabod comes He sees Katrina Van Tassel Ichabod gets killed by the headless horseman They dont see him anymore He gets scared by Old Van Tassel ------------- Conflict Old Van tassel would not let them marry The plot is Ichabod crane comes sees Katrina and wants to marry her old (commonly referred to as The Sketch Book), which Irving issued serially throughout 1819 and 1820, using the pseudonym "Geoffrey Crayon". He was only a mediocre student, and would probably not have mad… Latest answer posted October 28, 2009 at 3:41:59 AM, Latest answer posted November 22, 2011 at 11:23:27 AM, Latest answer posted June 20, 2016 at 7:35:24 PM, Latest answer posted December 06, 2019 at 12:28:32 AM, Latest answer posted October 29, 2018 at 6:09:40 AM. Author of The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Irving's narrator concludes the story, however, by stating that the old Dutch wives continue to promote the belief that Ichabod was "spirited away by supernatural means", and a legend develops around his disappearance and sightings of his melancholy spirit. Annually since 1996, before Halloween, the nonprofit organization. Music is an essential element for setting the mood throughout "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow." [6] The inspiration for the character of Katrina Van Tassel was based on an actual young woman by that name. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow public domain audiobook at LibriVox "Sleepy Hollow", a non-fiction description of the story's locale written by Washington Irving in 1839. It’s paired with a text about life in 1790, the year the legend takes place. What tone does this suggest? The short tale, written by Washington Irving … What mood does the setting of this story create?

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