Adenosine diphosphate definition: → ADP 1 | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day, The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …, “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. Adenosine diphosphate definition is - adp. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. Adenosine diphosphate, abbreviated ADP, is a nucleotide.It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine.ADP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. It means it has a ribose as its sugar and two phosphate groups attached. Definition. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? ADP itself is formed from AMP. Quite simply, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energetic currency of a cell, and it is required for the cell to perform work of any kind, ranging from the synthesis of DNA to sending chemical signals and nerve impulses to the brain. Information and translations of adenosine receptor in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. One molecule of ATP contains three phosphate groups, and it is produced by ATP synthase from inorganic phosphate and adenosine diphosphate (ADP, the di meaning two phosphate groups) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Adenosine diphosphate definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. ATP: It is an acronym for the term “Adenosine tri-phosphate” which can define as the high energy organic biomolecule to drive many biological processes by donating its high energy phosphate molecule. Examples of how to use “adenosine triphosphate” in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs It is used to transfer energy within the cells by forming molecules like adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and it is also one of the chemical messengers, or neurotransmitters, within the brain. Definition of adenosine receptor in the Definitions.net dictionary. Its nucleoside contains a purinebase, i.e. This molecule has an additional phosphate group bound to the first, and stores energy in this bond. See: adenylic acid . ... One common dehydration reaction involving a simple molecule is the formation of symmetric ethers from alcohol condensation. ADP is used as an adenine, a ribose and a diphosphate unit. A cell stores excess energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate. And then you have three phosphoryl groups, and when they break off they can turn into a … © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins “Vaccinate” vs. “Inoculate” vs. “Immunize”: What Are The Differences? adenosine diphosphate (uncountable) (abbreviated ADP) ( biochemistry ) a nucleotide , the result of adenosine triphosphate losing a phosphate group in metabolism. (biochemistry) A nucleotide, the result of adenosine triphosphate losing a phosphate group in metabolism. 1. ATP becomes ADP with the loss of a phosphate group, and this reaction releases energy. A molecule of ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone which is attached to a molecule of adenosine and two phosphate groups located around its ring structure. This short article about chemistry can … adenosine diphosphate - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. For this reason, ATP is sometimes referred to as the energy currency of life. Post the Definition of adenosine diphosphate to Facebook Share the Definition of adenosine diphosphate on Twitter Noun. ATP acts as a neurotransmitter in both peripheral and central nervous systems. Apostrophes can be tricky; prove you know the difference between it’s and its in this crafty quiz! What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? Adenosine can be linked to a chain of one, two, or three phosphate groups to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), or adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Full article ... adenosine diphosphate (ADP) A nucleotide consisting of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups; formed by the removal of one … People also use it for medicine. Adenosine definition, a white, crystalline, water-soluble nucleoside, C10H13N5O4, of adenine and ribose. A few years back, some friends and I started competing in local triathlons. At one point during our racing phas… ¹. The structure of adenosine tri-phosphate includes three distinct groups, namely adenine (nucleotide base), ribose (pentose sugar) and triphosphate (phosphoryl group). All Free. Dehydration Synthesis Definition. One such function is muscle cell contraction. Post the Definition of adenosine diphosphate to Facebook, Share the Definition of adenosine diphosphate on Twitter. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which is sometimes also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), especially in chemistry, has already been mentioned in this article. All rights reserved. This ADP molecule can accept another phosphate group, and become adenosine triphosphate. Look it up now! adenosine phosphate: specifically, adenosine 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-phosphate. 1. adenosine diphosphate: a nucleotide that functions in the transfer of energy during the catabolism of glucose, formed by the removal of a phosphate from adenosine triphosphate and composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups. Nucléotide, de la famille des purines, constitué de l'adénine, du ribose et de deux groupes phosphates unis par une liaison pyrophosphate à haut potentiel énergétique. Accessed 25 Feb. 2021. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a key intermediate in the body's energy metabolism—it serves as the "base" to which energy-producing reactions attach an additional phosphate group, forming adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Fig. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! (biochemistry) A nucleotide, the result of adenosine triphosphate losing a phosphate group in metabolism. Delivered to your inbox! Sometimes, the second phosphate group is also broken to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Adenosine diphosphate (or ADP) is the chemical that plants make ATP from, during photosynthesis. Adenosine diphosphate isn't the star of the cell when it comes to energy, but it is certainly important! Difference between Adenosine diphosphate and Hydrolysis Adenosine diphosphate vs. Hydrolysis. Adenosine is a chemical that is present in all human cells. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition One of the things we quickly learned was that our bodies needed to produce more adenosine triphosphate to be successful in these events. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. When you add another phosphate group, you get adenosine diphosphate (ADP). The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary ATP then diffuses throughout the cell to drive reactions that require energy.. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a platelet activator that is released from platelet granules during the formation of a hemostatic plug. A chemical compound that can be converted to ATP with the addition of one phosphate group. In the peripheral nervous system, ATP is involved in chemical transmission in sensory and autonomic ganglia. Structurally, ADP consists of the purine base adenine (a … The adenosine is this part of the molecule, let me do it in that same color. 1. Through metabolic pathways in the body, primarily cellular respiration, ATP is consumed and regenerated … Learn more about the structure and function of ATP in this article. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a nucleoside phosphate comprised of a ribonucleoside and two phosphate groups. Smithsonian Institution - United States National Museum - Bulletin 240. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important extracellular signaling molecule. Adenosine diphosphate and Hydrolysis. See more. Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References. What does adenosine receptor mean? ... Perhaps this permeabilized cell system is an efficient DNA repair system for simple lesions. ATP Definition. Cells need energy, so it breaks this bond and forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP) as well as a free phosphate molecule. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the … 20. Adenosine diphosphate. Copyright © 2011. Adenosine is an important chemical known as a nucleoside that exists naturally in all cells of the body. Medical Definition of Adenosine diphosphate. On the farm, the feed for chicks is significantly different from the roosters’; ______ not even comparable. Definition of Adenosine diphosphate. Adenosine nucleotides are involved in the energy metabolism of all cells. Adenosine Diphosphate. Learn a new word every day. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? It was named adenosine triphosphate or adenyltriphosphoric acid, usually abbreviated by the symbol ATP. More Definitions for adenosine diphosphate, More from Merriam-Webster on adenosine diphosphate, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about adenosine diphosphate. Meaning of adenosine receptor. ¹ Source: wiktionary.com. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. In addition to various other functions, adenosine has been found to be an effective natural painkiller, widens blood vessels, and helps r… The biochemical reactions involved in any muscle contraction requires. Adenosine triphosphate ATPis a high energy molecule that cells use to power their various functions. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer. What made you want to look up adenosine diphosphate? This part right over here is adenosine, and it's an adenine connected to a ribose right over there, that's the adenosine part. It differs from ATP because it has two phosphate groups. “Adenosine diphosphate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adenosine%20diphosphate. an adenine attached to the ribose sugar. It has two phosp… 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. Hypernyms [ edit ]
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